The changing cyber security landscape
At this time of year, when so many of us have house guests, are shopping for the holidays and celebrating the New Year, bad actors are watching for opportunities to take advantage.
At Florida Trust Wealth Management, we regularly train on the topic of cyber security to stay current on the most frequent or escalating trends in cyber scams and how to deal with them. Too often we hear of friends, family members or neighbors who have been through the frustrating experience of cybercrime.
What used to be suspicious emails and basic password theft has evolved into new, more deceptive strategies powered by Artificial Intelligence (AI), which can make traditional security measures less effective against identity theft. So today, we want to help you stay vigilant for your financial well-being.
Below are some of the top trending cyber threats affecting individuals today, along with practical steps that you can take to protect yourself:
– AI-enhanced phishing and social engineering: Typically we watch for errors in emails or texts to alert us that a communication is fake. But now criminals are using powerful AI tools to create messages that look and sound exactly like legitimate communications from well-known companies, government agencies, or even friends and relatives to trick people into giving up passwords, credit card and banking information, clicking on a link and more.
– Identity theft: Hackers steal personal data — names, social security numbers, credit card numbers — to open accounts, take out loans or make fraudulent purchases.
– Ransomware: Malware that locks files or systems and demands payment to restore access.
– AI-driven fraud: In this new age, you have probably heard about the uncanny ability of AI to generate fake videos, images or voices of real peopled developed using a few seconds of audio or video from an individual’s social media, voicemail or online videos. This can be used for blackmail, misinformation or impersonation.
To avoid becoming a victim, below are several recommended best practices:
– Use strong unique passwords. Most people use the same or similar passwords for all their online access, which is easy for hackers to break.
– Do not write passwords on paper. Use a reliable password management tool, such as LastPass, NordPass or Keeper. Password management tools are cloud-based and house all your passwords in one place.
– Enable the two-factor authentication, especially for email, banking and social media. This adds an extra layer of protection, even if your password is stolen.
– Keep software and devices up to date. Install reputable antivirus, anti-malware and firewall software. Regularly update your operating systems, apps and antivirus.
– Monitor accounts and credit. Review bank and credit card statements regularly. Consider freezing your credit through the major credit bureaus of TransUnion, Experian and Equifax, so no one can open accounts or credit cards in your name.
– Be skeptical of emails and links. Do not click on links or download attachments from unknown or unexpected senders. Check for small misspellings in email addresses or websites.
– If any email, text or call seems suspicious, do not use the phone number provided. Instead look up the company, organization, friend or family member from a known source, such a legitimate website or your personal contact directory, and verify that they are attempting to reach you.
If you have been a victim of cybercrime, change your passwords and login information immediately. Run a full antivirus and anti-malware scan. Contact your financial institutions and credit card companies and report the incident to authorities and your credit bureaus.
AI is a beneficial resource for the cybersecurity field, making it more intelligent, adaptive and faster in protecting your identity and finances — but those with harmful intentions are using it, as well. Keep your holidays happy.
Megan Marquardt is the Fort Myers president for Florida Trust Wealth Management.