Sea turtle nesting season concludes on islands
The Sanibel-Captiva Conservation Foundation reported that the last remaining sea turtle nest on Sanibel and Captiva was inventoried on Oct. 13, concluding the islands’ record-breaking loggerhead nesting season.
It noted that sea turtle nesting season officially runs until Oct. 31, so beach-goers are asked to remember to Be A Lifesaver throughout the remainder of the month.
This year, the islands had a record 1,177 loggerhead nests, as well as 24 green sea turtle nests — about average for Sanibel and Captiva. A total of 27,368 hatchlings emerged into the Gulf of Mexico.
HOW SEA TURTLE NESTS ARE HANDLED
The SCCF reported that marked sea turtle nests on the islands are inventoried several mornings after they have hatched. An inventory is an evaluation of the nest contents to help quantify the nest’s reproductive success. It is done by excavating each nest and determining the fate of each egg.
“We wait a couple of days to inventory a nest to allow any remaining sea turtle hatchlings to emerge before removing or counting eggs,” sea turtle biologist Jack Brzoza said.
He explained that during an inventory, the clutch size — number of eggs in the nest — is determined. The proportion of eggs that produced hatchlings represents the nest’s hatch success, while the proportion of hatchlings that made their way out of the nest to the ocean represents emergence success.
Nests that never hatch or were never observed to have hatched but reached their full incubation period are also inventoried.
“After an inventory is completed, the contents of the nest are reburied within the egg chamber. This maintains the natural process and, most importantly, contributes to nutrient cycling within the coastal ecosystem,” Brzoza said. “Remaining materials from sea turtle nests supply a host of nutrients to the beach, which can be taken up by dune vegetation and various wildlife.”
The SCCF reported that healthy vegetation can help stabilize dune systems, which in turn helps maintain healthy natural beaches that sea turtles rely on for nesting habitat. Stabilized dunes also help bolster shorelines against the effects of storms and erosion, offering a line of defense for inland ecosystems and developed areas.
“That cycle is really important,” he said. “We want to do our best to conserve these species and protect habitats by and through maintaining the integrity of some of these natural processes.”